When the Dodd-Frank Act was negotiated, the CFPB's structure was written so that the director of the agency could not be fired at will, but instead only for cause. Despite ample precedent for this at other agencies, in Seila Legislation LLC v. CFPB (2020), the Supreme Court ruled that this violated the separation of powers clause of the Constitution.

Ironically, this example of Republicans and the courts chipping away at the CFPB made it more effective under Biden. If the old rule were in place how is a single payment similar to an installment loan, Trump's CFPB director Kathy Kraninger would have been able to serve out her five-year term until .